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Watford North railway station : ウィキペディア英語版
Watford North railway station

Watford North railway station is a National Rail station which serves the North Watford area in Hertfordshire, England in the United Kingdom. It is the first station on the Abbey Line, a single-track branch line which runs from to and is located approximately north east of Watford Junction. It is adjacent to a level crossing where the Abbey Line crosses Bushey Mill Lane.
Watford North is one of three railway stations in the central Watford area and is operated as an unstaffed railway halt. The Abbey Line service is known locally as the "Abbey Flyer".
==History==
The branch line to St Albans was opened in 1858 by the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). Watford North station opened 52 years later, in October 1910. Originally named ''Callowland'', the station was built to serve a developing residential and industrial area which still thrives today. It was renamed Watford North in 1927. After the nationalisation of Britain's railways in 1948, the line was run by British Rail (from 1986 under its Network Southeast brand).
As passenger and goods usage dwindled in the 1950s and 60s, the stations on the line were downgraded to unmanned halts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://north-watford-history.org.uk/pages/railways/watford-north-station.html )
In 1963, Watford North and the Abbey line were threatened with closure as part of the Beeching cuts, but the line was kept in service. In 1995, a proposal was made to run a reduced service on the Abbey line with diesel trains instead of electric trains. An advocacy group, known as Abfly, was formed to campaign for the line to be maintained and continues to lobby for improvements to the service today.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.abfly.org.uk/ )〕 After the Privatisation of British Rail the franchise for the Abbey Line was taken over by National Express Group who ran the line under its Silverlink Metro name until November 2007, when Govia, operating as London Midland, took over the franchise.
The Community Rail Partnership for the Abbey Line, established in 2005, works to improve the abbey Line and inspects stations such as Watford North at least once a week.

File:Watford North stn level crossing look northwest.JPG|The level crossing next to Watford North
File:Watford railways.png|Map of railways around Watford town centre, showing Watford North
File:Watford North entrance.jpg|Entrance to the station
File:London Midland train approaching Watford North.jpg|London Midland operates the "Abbey flyer" service through Watford North


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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